What type of housing does "cluster housing" specifically describe?

Cluster housing specifically refers to a type of residential development where multi-family units are built in close proximity to each other, typically sharing common spaces and amenities. This concept is designed to maximize land use and create a sense of community while preserving green spaces or natural features. Cluster housing often results in a higher density of living units compared to traditional single-family residential layouts.

The focus on multi-family units distinguishes cluster housing from other types where single-family homes are constructed separately on larger lots, or where large estate-style homes are built individually, prioritizing privacy and spaciousness. Additionally, while townhouses might have shared facades, they usually represent a specific architectural style and layout distinct from the broader category of cluster housing, which encompasses a variety of multi-family configurations.