What is the primary function of a homeowners association?

The primary function of a homeowners association (HOA) is to maintain communal areas. This includes responsibility for shared amenities and spaces, such as parks, pools, landscaping, and sometimes even sidewalks or parking areas within the community. By maintaining these shared spaces, the HOA ensures that they are kept in good condition, which in turn contributes to the overall aesthetic and property values of the neighborhood. Additionally, the HOA may set rules and guidelines regarding the use of these communal areas to ensure they meet the needs and preferences of residents while preserving a harmonious living environment.

Managing property taxes, handling all real estate transactions, and enforcing local zoning laws fall outside the typical scope of an HOA's duties. Property taxes are usually the responsibility of individual homeowners, real estate transactions are handled by real estate agents and lawyers, and zoning laws are enforced by local government authorities, not homeowner associations.