What is the difference between horizontal and vertical development?

The distinction between horizontal and vertical development is clearly outlined in the chosen response. Horizontal development pertains to the expansion of land use, which typically involves the spread of a community or neighborhood outward. This form of development usually includes single-family homes, shopping centers, parks, and other facilities spread across a larger area, thereby increasing the geographical footprint of a development.

In contrast, vertical development directly relates to the construction of multi-story buildings. This type of development focuses on maximizing the use of available space by building upwards rather than expanding horizontally. It is commonly seen in urban areas where land is scarce and the demand for space is high, such as high-rise apartments, office buildings, and mixed-use facilities.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for planners and developers as it affects land use strategy, zoning regulations, and infrastructure needs. Horizontal development typically requires extensive planning for transportation and services over wider areas, while vertical development can lead to more concentrated community layouts, often requiring different considerations for utilities and services.